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Title: Carey Ewton vs. Benjamin Wilder
Plaintiff: Ewton, Carey, alias Ootow
Defendant: Wilder, Benjamin
Date Filed: August 10, 1829
Term: July Term, 1829
Cause of Action: TrespassAssault and BatteryFalse Imprisonment
Case Number: 10
Court: St. Louis Circuit Court
Publication Info: St. Louis, Missouri: Washington University in St. Louis, University Libraries 2011
Source: The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.
Availability: Documents are in the public domain

To the Honorable the Circuit CourtCircuit Circuit CourtCourt of St. Louis County at the present July Term of said Court, now in session, The petition of Carey Euston, alias OotowOotow, a free man of Colour held in slavery humbly & presents: That he was born as a slave, in the family of one RobertsonRobertson, in the Town of Petersberg in the state of Virginea in or about the year 1790, when and where your petitioner was held in bondage by said RobertsonRobertson, until about the year 1800 or 1801 when your petitioner was end by virtue lan execution against said RobertsonRobertson, as the slave of said RobertsonRobertson sula, when your petitioner was purchased by one Richard Cox, and by him he moved from the state of VirginiaVirginia to Spring=field, Washing==ton County in the state of KentuckyKentucky immediately. When the said Richard Cox helld your petitioner in bondage and treated him, as his slave, until about the year 1815 or 1816, when the said Richard Cox sold your petitionor as a slave to one John Hughes of SpringfieldSpringfield, in KentuckyKentucky , which said last purchaser, John Hughes, kept and detained your petitioner in slavery in SpringfieldSpringfield of onesaid until about the year 1818 or 1819, when the said John Hughes sent your petitioner to the state, of MissouriMisouri; (then Territory, by his brother Thomas HughesThomas Hughes, who took your petitioner to the Tour of Palmyra, in this state, by whom and when your petitioner was held in slavery four or five months, when the said Thomas HughesThomas Hughes, removed to GalenaGalina , or the Fover River Leads mines in the state of IllinoisIllinois, and took your petitioner with him, where the said Thomas HughesThomas Hughesheld and treated your petitioner as a slave, and set and kept your petitioner digging lead ore for him the said Thomas HughesThomas Hughes, in the state of the IllinoisIllinois for until about the year 1824 or 1825, Your petitioner further states, that he was then removed by said Thomas HughesThomas Hughes, from the lead mines in the state of IllinoisIllinois aforesaid, to Palmyra, in this state, when the said Thomas HughesThomas Hughes sold your petitioner as a slave to one WilliamWilliam Mulder, who immediately took your petitioner to H. Charles in this State, and sold him as a slave to one WilliamWilliam Ewton , alias OotowOotow, who held your petitioner in bondage and slavery in H. Charles, until his death, which happened only two or three years ago, Your petitioner states further, that since the death of the said WilliamWilliam Ewton alias OotowOotow, he was sold as the property of the Estate of the said WilliamWilliam Ewton , alias OotowOotow, and slave of said Estate, and purchased by Benjamin TrilderBenjamin Benjamin TrilderTrilder , who brought your petitioner to St LouisSt. Louis, in the year 1827 When the said Benjamin TrilderBenjamin Benjamin TrilderTrilder , now holds and treats your petitioner as a slave, by exercising all control over him, and receiving the benefit and labor of your petitioner at mile and pleasure, and whom the said Benjamin TrilderBenjamin Benjamin TrilderTrilder has held your petitioner in bondage and slavery for the last two years.

Your petitioner alledges , and so believes the fact to be that that , having resided in the state of IllinoisIllinois , and been carried there by a person who located him=self this and Carried on business there, for a considerable time as above stated, and your petitioner having been forced away out of the said state of IllinoisIllinois, much against his mile, and in the night reason - after having resided there for a long period of time,- that he is by the laws of the lands entitled to his freedom, - Your petitioner therefore prays this honorable Court, that he may be permitted to institute a suit in this Circut, against Benjamin TrilderBenjamin Benjamin TrilderTrilder , for the purpose of establising his right to freedom, and that your petitioner may be permitted to sue as a poor person; and that this honorable Court will appoint or assign Counsel to your petition to prosecute his right or

or claim to freedom, , also, your petitioner prays this honorable Court to make an order that your petitioner be permitted to attend his Counsel or this Court, or reasonable liberty to attend either when occasion may require it, and that your petitioner shall not be taken or removed out of this jurisdiction of this Court, nor be subject to any severity of treatment because of his application for freedom, which said several orders, if this honorable Court, will make for your petitioner, he feels assured that he will be able to fully establish his freedom by then established evidence, and to the full satisfaction of this honorable Court, and as in duty bound your petitioner will ever pray .

Witness--PeterPeter Ferguson Carey his X mark Ewton alias Ootow
State of Misouri County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis Sct.

Personally appeared beore me, the undersigned one of the Justice of the peace within and for the Country of St LouisSt. Louis, the above named petitioner Carey EwtonCarey Ewton alias OotowOotow, who being duly sworn , depases says, that the facts set forth in the above petitioner so far as stated on his own knowledge are correct and true, and those stated on the information of others he believes to be so = and further, that he has cause to suspect and believe, and doth suspect and believe that he is about to be removed without the jurisdic=tion of this Court, to prevent this applicant from establishing his right or claim to freedom -

Sworn to & subscribed before me this 10th August 1829 PeterPeter FergusonFerguson Justice of the peace CareyCarey his X mark Ewton alias OotowOotow
S LouisS. Louis Circuit CourtCircuit Circuit CourtCourt July Term 1829

August 11th Tuesday

John T. Darby presents the petition of Carey EwtonCarey, Carey EwtonEwton alias OotowOotow praying that he may be permitted to institute suit against Benjamin WilderBenjamin Benjamin WilderWilder to establish his right to freedom and that he may be permitted to sue as a poor person - thereupon the Court permits the said Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotonOoton to sue as aforesaid and directs that action of assault and battery and fase imprisonment to be commenced against him the said Benjamin WilderBenjamin Wilder in the name of the said Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotowOotow and assign John T. Darby as his Counsel and it is ordered by the Court that he said defendant permit the said Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotonOoton to have a reasonable liberty of attending his counsel and the Court when occasion may require it and that the said Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotonOoton, the plantiff shall not be taken or removed out of the Jurisdiction of this court and that he shall not be suffered to any severity of treatment on account of his said application for freedom

A. True Copy - Testo. Archibald GambleArchibald Archibald GambleGamble Clerk
Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotonOoton to the Circuit CourtSt. Louis Circuit CourtCircuit Circuit CourtCourt

filed Augut 17th 1829

Archibald GambleA. Archibald GambleGamble Clerk
Circuit CourtSt. Louis Circuit CourtCircuit Circuit CourtCourt November Term 1829 County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis Sct.

Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotonOoton, a man of color by Darly his attorney complains of Benjamin WilderBenjamin Benjamin WilderWilder, of a plea of trepass, assault and Battery and false imprisonment, For that the said defendant on the eight day of August in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and twenty nine, with force and arms made an assault upon the said plaintiff, to wit, at the County of St. Lous aforesaid, and then and there beat bruised and ill treated him, the said plaintiff, and then and there imprisoned him the Said plaintiff, and kept and detained him in prison then, without any resonable or probable cause whatever, and against the will of the said plaintiff and then and there held and detained him the said plaintiff and there holds and detains him in slavery, and the said plaintiff over , that before and at the time of committing the said several grievances , he was and still is a free person wherefore the said plaintiff saith he is injured and hath sustained damage to the value of five hundred dollars and therefore he bring suit

DarbyDarby for plff

Executes this writ on ,supplied>Benjamin WilderBenjamin Benjamin WilderWilder in city of St LouisSt. Louis August 19. 1829 he refusing to hear the Declaration & summons and order of court had and acknowledging serve

Service $ 1.00 R SimpsonR Simpson Shf By Jn Brotherton Dshf
No 10 In the Circuit CourtSt. Louis Circuit Circuit CourtCourt - Nov. Term 1829 Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotonOoton a man of color vs Benjamin WilderBenjamin Benjamin WilderWilder

filed 11 August 1829

Archibald GambleArch Archibald GambleGamble Clk

This is an action of trepass, assault & Battery & false imprisonment - suit for freedom one Count only - Damage $500

Let a summons issued the orders of Court , petition accompany -

DarbyDarby for plff
County of St LouisCounty of St Louis Ss. The MissouriState of MissouriMissouri To the Sheriff of St Louis County Greeting.

We command you to summon Benjamin WilderBenjamin Benjamin WilderWilder that he be and appear before the Judge of our Circuit CourtCircuit Circuit CourtCourt the next term thereof to be here at the City of St LouisCity City of St Louisof St. Louis within and for the County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis on the fourth Monday of November next term and there to answer unto Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotonOoton a man of color of a plea of trespass assault and Battery to the damange of said plaintiff of five hundred dollars and here you then have this writ

Witness Archibals Gamble Clerks of our Said Court at Office this Eleventh day of August 1829 Archibald GambleArchibald Gamble Clk
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis ss The MissouriState of Missouri To Benjamin WilderBenjamin Wilder - Greeting

You are hereby commanded to have the body of Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotonOoton detained in your Custody as it is said under a safe and secure conduct together or with the day and cause of his being taken and detained by whatsoever name he shall be called in the same before our Circuit CourtCircuit Court -within and for the County of S. Louis immediately after the receipt of this writ to do and receive all and those things which our said Court shall then and their consider concerning him in this behalf and have you then there this writ -

Witness Archibald GambleArchibald Gamble Clerk of our said Court at office this Eleventh day of August 1829 Archibald GambleArchibald Gamble Clk

This writ was executed in S LouisS Louis August 13 1829 by reading the same to Benjam Wilder

R SimpsonR Simpson Shf By Jno Brothelin Dshf Serve $1.00
vs

November Term 1829 Benjamin WilderBenjamin Wilder ads Carey Eston alias OotonOoton

And the said BenjaminBenjamin by his attorney comes and defends the wrongs and injury when . and says that he is not guilty in manner and form as the said CareyCarey hath in his said declaration above thereof complained against him and of this he puts himself upon the County

Marquis atny for Dfn filed 24 Nov 1829 Archibald GambleArch Gamble Clerk
No 10 Circuit CourtSt. Louis Circuit Court November Term 1829 Berjamin Wilder ads Carey EwtonCarey Carey EwtonEwton alias OotonOoton

plea not Guilty

atny for Dfn filed 24 November 1829 Archibald GambleArchibald Archibald GambleGamble Clerk

non fiut Book 5 page 517

Archibald GambleA Gamble Clerk
County Of St LouisSt. Louis, Sct. The State Of MissouriMissouri, To the Sheriff of St LouisSaint Louis County.....Greeting.

You are hereby commanded to summon Elijah Smith - Puirs Misseau Fevo Vallé - Barney Handley and James Barry that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person before the Judge of our Circuit CourtCircuit Court, on the fifth day of April at the City of St LouisCity of City of St LouisSt. Louis, then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court, wherein Cary Ewton alias OotonOoton is plaintiff, and Benjamin WilderBenjamin Wilder is defendant, on the part of the plaintiff; and have you then there is writ.

Witness, Archibald GambleArchibald Gamble, Clerk of our said Circuit CourtCircuit Circuit CourtCourt, at the city of St LouisSt. Louis, this Twentieth day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and Thirty Archibald GambleArchibald Gamble Clerk C. C.
March Term 1830 Cary Ewton alias OotonOoton vs Benjamin WilderBenjamin Wilder

for plaintiff Elijah Smith Fevo Vallé + Barney Handly 27 + James Barry 27 on 5th April

Executed this writ on Louis Barry & Barry Haudly , March 27th and E. Smith Fevo Valle & Puvre Mupian not found

R SimpsonR Simpson Shf By J. Dshf Serve 1.00 3 n 5. 37E
County Of St LouisSt. Louis, Sct. MissouriState of Missouri, To the Sheriff of S LouisS Louis County---Greeting.

You are hereby commanded to summon Jno H Price & SamuelSamuel Merry that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, they be and appear in proper person before the Judge of our Circuit CourtCircuit Court, on the 22nd day of August at the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, then and there to testify and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court, wherein Cary a man of color is plaintiff, and Benj. Wilder is defendant, on the part of the plff ; and have you then there this writ.

Witness, Archibald GambleArchibald Gamble, Clerk of our said Circuit CourtCircuit Court, at the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, this 15th day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-One Archibald GambleA Gamble Clerk, C. C.
Cary vs Ben Wilder

for X Gnoch Price SamuelSamuel Merry

22nd August for Plantiff

Served this writ on Enoch on the 16th Augt 1831 G Merry not

Jno