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Title: Jordan Duty vs. Johon F. Darly
Plaintiff: Duty, Jordan
Defendant: Darley, John F.
Date Filed: October 31, 1847
Term:
Cause of Action: TrespassFalse Imprisonment
Case Number: 20
Court: St. Louis Circuit Court
Publication Info: St. Louis, Missouri: Washington University in St. Louis, University Libraries 2011
Source: The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.
Availability: Documents are in the public domain

To the Honorable Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton Judge of the Circuit CourtCircuit Court of St. Louis County.

Your petitioner JordanJordan Duty respectfully represents to your Honor that he is now held in slavery in the city and county of St LouisSt. Louis and MissouriState of Missouri of John F DarlyJohn F. Darly as administrator of the estate of MiltonMilton Duty deceased; that said MiltonMilton Duty died in the county and State aforesaid in the year eighteen hundred and thirty eight; that before his death, the said Duty made his last will and testament of which, he the said Duty emancipated certain of his slaves and among them, your petitioner, to whom he then belonged was also emancipated by said will; that not withstanding said emancipation, your petitioner has been held in slavery up to the present time although the debts against said estate been fully paid but is now in truth entitled to his freedom that your petitioner is a poor person, wholly without property and the means of maintaining his suit. Wherefore your petitioner prays your Honor to make an order granting him leave to sue as a poor person for his petition; that he may have reasonable liberty to attend his counsel and the court as occasion may require; that he be not removed out of the jurisdiction of the court, nor subjected to any severity on account of his application for freedom.

JordanJordan his X mark Duty
State of MissouriMissouri County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis ss.

JordanJordan Duty being duly sworn upon his oath says that the facts set forth in the above and and foregoing petition are true

Sworn to and subscribed before me this 31st day of October 1847. JordanJordan his X mark Duty PeterPeter W. Johnston Justice of the Peace
State of MissouriMissouri County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis ss

Upon the hearing of the above and foregoing petition being of the opinion that the said petition contains sufficient matter to authorize the commencement of a suit, It is hereby ordered that said petitioner JordanJordan Duty have leave to sue for this petition as a poor person that he be not removed out of the jurisdiction that he have reasonable liberty to attend the Court and his counsel as occasion my require and that he be not subjected, to any severity on account of this his application for his freedom.

Nov. 15, 1849, Alexander HamiltonA. Hamilton, Judge 8th Judicial Circuit Mo.
JordanJordan Duty vs John F DarlyJohn F. Darly

Petition

JordanJordan Duty plaintiff against John F DarlyJohn F. Darly defendant In the Circuit CourtCircuit Circuit CourtCourt of St Louis County April Term 1850 County of St LouisCounty of St Louis ss.

The plaintiff states that he is now and has been for more than two years now last past held in slavery by John F DarlyJohn F. Darly administrator of the estate of the estate of MiltonMilton Duty deceased in the city and county of St LouisSt. Louis and MissouriState of Missouri that he is now and has been during all said time a free person; that he has been confined and restrained of his liberty by the defendant; that he was formerly the slave of said MiltonMilton Duty deceased, that said Duty died in the year eighteen hundred and thirty eight in the county of St LouisSt. Louis aforesaid; that before his death, said Duty being then and so continuing till his said decease the owner of the plaintiff as his slave made his last will in due form of law a copy of which duly certified is is herewith filed, the original not being in the possession or under the control of the plaintiff; that by his said will, said Duty emancipated and set free all his slaves and among them the plaintiff that all the debts of said estate have been paid, or that an ample fund is now in the hands of the defendant to pay the same. Wherefore the plaintiff prays for judgement of libration against the defendant and all others claiming under, by or through him or the said MiltonMilton Duty.

Field & Hall Attys for Plff.
State of MissouriMissouri County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis ss.

Alexander P FieldsAlexander P. Field being duly sworn upon his oath says that he has investigated the facts set forth in the above and foregoing petition, and that the said petition and the matters therein as stated he believes to be true.

Alexander P FieldsA P Field Sworn to and subscribed before me this 15th day of November 1849. M S CerreM.S. Cerre, Clerk
JordanJordan Duty vs John F DarlyJohn F. Darly

Petition

Field & Hall Attys for Plff Filed Nov 24th 1849 M S CerreM S Cerre Clk
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis, SS. The State Of MissouriMissouri, To the Sheriff of St. Louis County, Greeting:

We command you To summon John F DarleyJohn F. Darley Admr. of the Estate of MiltonMilton Duty decd that he be and appear before the Judge of our Circuit CourtCircuit Court, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be held in the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, within and for the County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis, on the third Monday of April next, then and there to answer unto JordanJordan Duty of his petition hereto annexed. And have you then there this Writ.

Witness, Michael S CerreMichael S. Cerre, Clerk of said Court, with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the city of St LouisSt. Louis, this 24th day of November in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and forty nine. M S CerreM S Cerre Clerk. I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause. Witness my hand and seal at St LouisSt. Louis, this day of 18

April Term 1850 Mo for Scty for costs 20 p 82 Nov 5 1851 Resignation of John F DarlyJohn F John F DarlyDarly & app of ThomasThomas HarveyHarvey adr. Ent 20. p. 117 Cont 20. p. 341

The Clerk will please dismiss the Court D C Shuttle Atty for Court

Dismissed Sept 1851 M.S.Cerr Clk
No. 20 April Term 1850 Circuit CourtSt. Louis Circuit Court JordanJordan Duty vs John F DarleyJohn F Darley as Admr of the Estate of MiltonMilton Duty decd

Summons

Pet: for freedom

Field & Hall Atto. Issued Novr 24th 1849 M S CerreM S Cerre Clk
MissouriState of Missouri SS County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis

Upon the hearing of the above and foregoing petition being of the opinion that the said petition contains sufficient matters to authorize the commencement of a suit It is hereby ordered that said petitioner JordanJordan Duty have leave to sue for his freedom as a poor person that he be not removed out of the Jurisdiction that he have reasonable liberty to attend the Court and his Counsel as occasion may require and that he be not subjected to any severity on account of this his application for his freedom.

Alexander HamiltonA Hamilton Judge 8 Judicial Circuit MO a true Copy attest M S CerreM S Cerre Clk Jury $2 Writ 1 Copy 3 $3.30 due

Executed this writ in the county of St LouisSt. Louis on the 26th day of November 1849 by offering to read it to John F DarleyJohn F Darley Administrator of the Estate of MiltonMilton Duty deceased which he refused to hear, and by delivering to said DarleyDarley a true copy of the Petition hereto attached And further by reading to said DarleyDarley the copy of the order made in this case by the judge of Circuit CourtSt. Louis Circuit Circuit CourtCourt.

$2 fee

Louis T LaBeanme Shff By IsaiahIsaiah C. BrownBrown Depty

April Term 1850 20p82 Nov. 2 1850 Resignation ofDarly & appt of ThomasThomas HarveyHarvey 20p117. Cntd 20p341

The clerk will please dismiss this suitH. Tuttle Atty for Dismissed Sept. 10th 1837M S CerreM S Cerre Clk

No.20 In the Circuit CourtCircuit Court St. Louis County Nov. Term, 1849. JordanJordan Duty Vs. John F DarleyJohn F. Darley Admr. of Milton Duty decd.

And now the said defendant moves the court to amend the order heretofore made in this case to the end that said petitioner be required to give security satisfactorily to the clerk of said Court for all costs that may be adjudged against him, or on failure thereof that said petition be dismissed.

John F DarleyJohn F. Darley Admn. and ThomasThomas HarveyHarvey Agent for the heirs of MiltonMilton Duty decd.
No. 20. JordanJordan Duty Vs. Jno F Darley, Admr.

Motion for security for costs.

Filed 15th April 1850. M S CerreM.S. Cerre Clk
JordanJordan Duty, plaintiff vs. John F DarleyJohn F. Darley, Admr. Defendant Circuit CourtCircuit Court St. Louis County April Term 1850

Defendant states that it is true plaintiff is now and has been held in slavery by defendant as stated in plaintiff's Petition.

But, defendant denies that said plaintiff is now or has been at any time previous hereto a free person. And defendant says that said plaintiff is now and always has been a slave, and as such he now belongs to the Estate of MiltonMilton Duty decd. of which Estate said Defendant says that he is now and has been for more than two years last past the Public Administrator And as Such Administrator defendant says that said plaintiff is now and has been confined & restrained by him of his liberty. Defendant admits that plaintiff was formerly the slave of MiltonMilton Duty decd. during his lifetime and at his death he became as he now is a slave belonging to the Estate of said MiltonMilton.

Defendant admits that said MiltonMilton Duty died in St. Louis County in the MissouriState of MissouriMissouri about the year 1838.

Defendant denies that before his death said MiltonMilton Duty made his last will in due form of law as alleged in plaintiff' petition.

And defendant denies that by that alleged WillWill or any other legal mode the said Duty did eamncipate all his negro slaves and among them the plaintiff.

Defendant denies that said plaintiff has any right whatever to be informed whether or not all the debts of said Estate have been paid, or that an ample fund is in the hands of the defendant to pay the same. And therefore defendant declines to answer said allegation in the plaintiffs petition.

Defendant denies that plaintiff has a right to institute and prosecute his said suit as a poor person; and that said plaintiff has failed to comply with the provisions of the law Entitled, “An Act to enable persons held in slavery to sue for their freedom” he ought not to be permitted to prosecute the same.

Therefore Defendant prays that said petition be dismissed, or that Judgement be rendered in his favour.

John F.Darley in proper person Thomas HarveyThos. Harvey, Attorney for the heirs of M. Duty.

ThomasThomas HarveyHarvey the agent & Attorney of defendant makes oath and says that he believes the above answer and the matters therein, as stated, are true.

Sworn to & Subscribed Thomas HarveyThos. Harvey

This 17th april 1850

M S CerreM. S. Cerre Clk
20. JordanJordan Duty vs. Jon. F. Darley, Admr.

Answer

Filed April 18th 1850 M S CerreM.S. Cerre Clk.

I hereby constitute D.C. Suttle my attorney in a suit now pending in the Circuit CourtSt. Louis Circuit Circuit CourtCourt for my freedeom - state of suit JordanJordan vs Estate of MiltonMilton Duty decd & I direct said Suttle to dismiss said suit.

St LouisSt. Louis Sept. 9th 1857 Witness AB Mcafee Franville BlakeyBlakey JordanJordan his x Mark
JordanJordan of color vs. MiltonMilton Duty, Admn. In Circuit CourtSt. Louis Circuit Circuit CourtCourt CarolineCaroline of color vs. Same

These suits may all be dismissed March 2 1852

D.C. Suttle Atty for Pltffs
PrestonPreston vs. Same MaryMary vs. Same NellyNelly vs. Same EllenEllen vs. Same HarryHarry vs. Same

And one other name not remembered vs. Same

299. JordanJordan of color et al. vs. Milton Duty's Admn.

Dismissal On Mar.8.

Filed Mch.8.1852 M S CerreM S. Cerre Clk