Title: Jane Cotton
Plaintiff: Cotton, Jane
Defendant: Little, James A.
Date Filed: February 15, 1848
Term:
Cause of Action: False ImprisonmentTrespass
Case Number: 37
Court: St. Louis Circuit Court
Publication Info: St. Louis, Missouri: Washington University in St. Louis, University Libraries
2011
Source: The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.
Availability: Documents are in the public domain
County Of St LouisSt. Louis,
Ss.
The State Of MissouriMissouri,
To the Sheriff of St. Louis County, Greeting:
We command you To Summon
James AJames
James AA
Little
if he be found in Your County
that he be and appear before the Judge of our Circuit CourtCircuit Court, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be
held at the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, within and for the County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis, on
the third
Mon-
day
of April next, then and there to answer unto
Jane CottonJane Cotton
of her
petition
for freedom this day
filed
to the damage of said plaintiff
dollars:
And have you then there this writ.
Witness, John RulandJohn Ruland, Clerk of our said Court,
with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the
city of St LouisSt. Louis, this
fifteenth day of
February
in the year of our Lord eighteen
hundred and forty-eight
jno RulandRuland
Clerk.
By Wm Nemmington
V.
C.
I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accrue in the above cause.
Witness my hand and seal, at St LouisSt. Louis, this fifteenth day of February 1848.
EliasElias
B SmithB.
B SmithSmith
Executed this writ in the County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis
February 17th 1848 by reading the writ
The
.
To
James AJames
James AA Litte the defendant. The
declaration
he refused to hear.
Jam. Conway Sheriff
Fee $1.00
No 37
Circuit CourtSt. Louis Circuit Court
April Term 1848
Jane CottonJane
Jane CottonCotton
vs
James AJames A Little
Summoned
Set for Freedom
A. Meturoneatto
Filed
February
15th 1848
John RulandJno
John RulandRuland. Clerk
Jane CottonJane
Jane CottonCotton
vs
James AJames A Little
Petition
to
be allowed
to
sue
for freedom
on
motion of the plaintiff by
her
attorney
and
is appearing
to the
satisfaction
of the court that the
pe
tition herein filed
sufficient
matters
to
authorize
the of a duit, it is ordered that said
petitioner be allowed
to
sue requires
security satis
facto
rily
to the clerks for all costs
that
may be adjudged against
her, and that she have redeemable liberty to attend her
counsel
and the Court as may require
and that she
be
not removed
ask
of this Juris
diction
of this
court and that she be not
subject
to any severity on ac
count of her application for freedom.
A.
True Copy
attest John RulandJno Ruland
, Clerk
fee $ 2
$3 p. by clerk to
Mo. to restrain
[18 p 177](TBD) Mo. for attach [18 p 179](TBD)
Mo. overruled
[18 p 208](TBD).
Defts
to declare & Mo. for security [p 218](TBD) Rejoinder in demr,[ 18 p 255](TBD)
With
drawn & plea
filed [18 p 260](TBD)
Plea
withdrawn.
& demr.
. with
heretofore
recalled &.
[18 p 262](TBD).
Demr suit
leave to
amend &
at Plff
costs, [18 p 266](TBD) Mo.
sec.
withdrawn. [18 p 279](TBD) clerk:
Mo
for
security
[18 p 369](TBD),
Amended
declaration filed [18 p 384](TBD)
Motion
for
security
ordered
within ten
days or suit
dismissed
[18](TBD)
p 389.
Dismissed
for want of security
at
plff & exn Dec
4/48[ 18 p 421](TBD)
To the Honorable
Alexander HamiltonAlexander
Alexander HamiltonHamilton, Judge of the
Circuit CourtCircuit Court of St. Louis County.
The Petition of Jane CottonJane Cotton Respectfully
she with:- that she is now held in slavery by
one
James AJames A.
Little in the city and County of St LouisCounty
County of St Louisof St. Louis when she and has a right to be
free.
And in order to establish this right, she prays
to be allowed to suo, for the recovery of her
freedom in your Honorable court, and
for the following grounds, on which her
claim of freedom is founded, to wit
she
she was
born free
as she believes, in the Ter-
ritory of
IllinoisIllinois
; and two years after this Territory
had been admitted into the union as a
free state, she was brought for into
Boonsville
MissouriMissouri, where slavery was by law permitted,
which Territory of MissouriMissouri, was, when ad-
mitted
into the union, was thus admitted
as a slave state; and the bringing of your
petitioner from a free state to a Territory,
was when she was in
infancy
and without
knowledge of her rights, and when she
had no one to protect her; and
since
she was
thus brought into MissouriMissouri she has been
wrongfully held as a slave, and is still so
held by one
James AJames A
Little a
resident
of Fourth Street, in the city of St LouisSt. Louis
your petitioner
further
states that she
was
carried to AlabamaAlabama within
or to
ArkansasArkansas
after she was brought to MissouriMissouri
and she is not able to set forth any
more
facts
and
particulars to sustain
this
application, but
relives
upon the
testimony
which will
be
addressed
in the cause, and the
necessity of
her witnesses; and your
Petitioner
will on pray
&c
JaneJane her
x
mark Cotton
State of MissouriMissouri
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis
ss
Personally came
before the
undersigned,
a
Justice
of the
Peace
within
and for the County afore-
said,
Jane CottonJane
Jane CottonCotton,
without
having
been
duly sworn, after the petition had
read and by
her fully
understood
,
and made oath that the
facts
and all
the particular
are true, to the best of
her knowledge and
belief.
JaneJane her
x
CottonCotton mark
Sworn to and
Subscribed
Before me this
15th
day of February
1848
Justice
of the
Peace
Witnesses for
Plaintiff
, a complainant.
1.
JacobJacob CarrCarr
2.
Darcy Wileman,
3.
BenjaminBenjamin Philips Esqr.
4.
RebeccaRebecca Rittenhouse-
5
John Woods
6
Old Mrs. still
all in St.
Louis
County about six miles
South
of
Belleville, IllinoisIllinois
.
Jane CottonJane Cotton
vs
James AJames A. Little
Petition
in
C. Court
A. Witmore
atty
for plaintiff.
Jane CottonJane Cotton
vs
James AJames A. Little
Motion
In Circuit CourtCircuit Court
Feburary 18. 1848.
Now comes the complainant by her
attorny
, and suggests to the court the follow-
ing facts; that at the time that the order
of this court was made, allowing the com-
plainant to
sue
as a poor person for her
freedom, she had been by the defendant
committed to the jail of St. Louis County,
on the official commuttioned of Justice
JohnsonJohnson
; and that when the said Little
had been
apprized
of the application of the
complainant for the order
aforesaid
, and
after it was made, she he took the said
Jane CottonJane Cotton out of Jail and conveyed
her away
JeffersonJefferson Baracks
with
a of
shipping
her off beyond the
jurisdiction this court. Therefore she by her attorny, moves that an order
be made, that the said Little have
the said plaintiff within the
jurisdic
-
tion
of this court; that “she be at liberty
to attend her counsel and the court as occasion may require and that she be
not removed out of the jurisdiction of
this court,”; and that such order be by
this court
made
that she shall not
be any longer subject to any or further
security on account of her application
for freedom.
Alphonso WitmoreAlphonso Witmore
attorny for
complaint.
Jane CottonJane Cotton
vs
James AJames A. Little
Motion in Circuit CourtCircuit Court.
Filed
Feb 18th 1848
John RulandJno Ruland clerk
filed 177
numbered 208
Jane CottonJane Cotton
vs
James AJames A. Little
In the Circuit CourtCircuit Court of St. Louis
County, In Chounry.
St LouisSt. Louis Feburary 18th. 1848.
Motion for attachment for
contempt
.
Now comes the complainant in this case and
files her motion by attorny, and moves the
court to attach the defedant for contempt
of this court in in refusing
the obediance
to
the lawful order of the court, and in this that
when he was required by said order to allow the
petitioner to be within the jurisdiction of the
Court to prosecute her suit for freedom, and
to have reasonable liberty to attend her
counsel
and the court, as occasion may require; and
that she be not removed from the jurisdiction
of the court, and that she be not
subject
to
any
severity
on account of
her
application
for freedom. He said Little did remove and covered her and it appearing that the said
James AJames A Little has violated and disobeyed this
order, she by her
attorney
now moves, the
court to attach the said Defendant. to show
cause why he has so
disobeyed
the said order
of court; and that such other proceedings,
may be had in the case as may be legal
suit and equitable in the premisis.
Alphonso WitmoreAlphonso Witmore
Atty
for complainant,
Jane CottonJane Cotton
vs
James AJames A. Little
Motion to punish for
contempt
Filed
Feb 19th 1848
John RulandJno
John RulandRuland
Clerk
filed 179
number 208
Jane CottonJane Cotton
v
.
James AJames A
.
Little
Circuit CourtCircuit Court
April
Term
1848
And now comes James AJames A. Little
who had been served with process in the above
entitled case
, and
, that the declaration
in this case is not sufficient in cause
,
wherefore he prays judge &c
TaylorTaylor
for
Little
And moves the cause
for a
rule on the
plaintiff to furnish additional security-
in,
this Cause for the reason that she person
whose name seen submitted for
security is ,
and
is wholly im-
possible.
TaylorTaylor
Motion Withdrawn
May 6 1848
John RulandJn Ruland clk
241761
188291
53470
Circut CourtCir:Circut CourtCourt
Apr:
Febru
1848
Jane CottonJane Cotton
v.
James AJames A. Little
Demurres
to
dec=
laration,
and
Motion for security
for cont.
filed April
17th 1848
John RulandJno Ruland Clerk
TaylorTaylor pq.
Withdrawn
May
1st
1848.
John RulandJn Ruland
Refiled
May 2 1848x
John RulandJno. Ruland
ck
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis,
ss.
The MissouriState of Missouri,
To RichardRichard
Samuel WilliSamuel Willi
Greeting:
You are hereby commanded, that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear be-
fore our Circuit CourtCircuit Court for the county aforesaid, on
the
Saturday next at the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, then and there to
testify, and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court,
wherein Jane CottonJane Cotton plaintiff and James AJames A. Little defendant on the part of Little and herein you are in no wise to fail.
Witness, John RulandJohn Ruland, Clerk of our said Court, with
the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the City of St LouisCity of St.
City of St LouisLouis, this
20
day of
April
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
forty-
eight
John RulandJno Ruland Clerk C.
C.
Executed
this writ April 21th 1848
PaulPaul. Conwey Shff
Fee $1.00
22 April
Cir: Co
of: 48
Jane CottonJane Cotton
vs.
James AJames A. Little
witnesses for def
for Saturday next
ricch., Douluig
.Saw: Nilli
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis,
ss.
The MissouriState of Missouri,
To Samuel WilliSamuel Willi, Richard Dowling
Greeting:
You are hereby commanded, that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear be-
fore our Circuit CourtCircuit Court for the County aforesaid, on the
29th: of April
at the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, then and there to
testify, and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court, wherein Jane CottonJane Cottonplaintiff and
Jam A. Little defendant on the part of
defdt,
and herein you are in no wise to fail.
Witness, John RulandJohn Ruland, Clerk of our said Court, with
the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the City of St LouisCity of St.
City of St LouisLouis, this
28 day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
forty-8
John RulandJn. Ruland
Clerk C.
C.
Executed April 29th 1848
Jam. Conway, Shff
Cir: Co:
ap:
Term
1848
Jane CottonJane Cotton
vs
Jam: A. Little
Witnesses for Saturday
29. April
X Samuel WilliSamuel Willi
X Richard: Dowling
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis,
Ss.
The MissouriState of Missouri,
To Alphonso WitmoreAlphonso Witmore, Louis MartinLouis Martin
WilliamWilliam Kirk, Charles CollinsCharles Collins
&
AndrewAndrew Hooper.
John Stephenson
Greeting:
You are hereby commanded, that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear be-
fore our Circuit CourtCircuit Court for the county aforesaid, on the
3rd day of May 1848
at the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, then and there to
testify, and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court,
wherein Jane CottonJane Cotton is
plaintiff and James AJames A. Little is defendant on the part of the plaintiff and herein you are in no wise to fail.
Witness, John RulandJohn Ruland, Clerk of our said Court, with
the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the City of St LouisCity of St.
City of St LouisLouis, this
29th day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-
John RulandJno. Ruland Clerk C.
C.
Executed except AndrewAndrew
Hooper.
Laurel owner Shff
By Job Brown Dpy.
Fee $2.20
3 May
Jane CottonJane Cotton
vs
James AJames A. Little
Subpoenae
A. Witmore (2c)
X Louis MartinLouis Martin
W.
Kirk
Chr. CollinsCollins
And. Hooper==
John Stephunson=
Jane CottonJane
Jane CottonCotton
vs
James AJames A. Little
in
Circuit CourtCircuit
Circuit CourtCourt
Now
comes the plaintiffs by allowing
and in the .
Alphonso WitmoreAlphonso Witmore
atty
for plaintiff.
Jane CottonJane Cotton
vs
James AJames A. Little
Rejoinder
Filed
April 29 1848
John RulandJno. Ruland clk
Answered Declaration
Jane CottonJane Cotton (a free person
of colour
complains of James AJames
James AA
Little
of a plea
of
trepass and false imprison
-ment for that when
as
heretofore
to
on the
fourteenth day of
February in
the
year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty-eight with the said
defendant with force and arms
took & dragged the plain
tiff, and then and there im-
=prisoned her, the said defend
ant and kept and delivered her
in prison a long space of
time to wit for the space, of
months against the will
of the said plaintiff the
plaintiff sworn that before and
at the
time
of the
said trespass
and false imprisonment by the
said defendant as aforesaid
was and now is a free person
and that the
defendant did
then and now holds her in
slavery
to
the
of the said plaintiff five hund
=dred dollars
for the
Alphonso WitmoreAlphonso Witmore
plff attorny
Jane CottonJane Cotton,
James AJames A. Little,
- -
Filed
1848
Nov 20. 1848
Jane CottonJane Cotton,
James AJames A.,
Little,
Cis. Court,
Nov
Term,
1848
and now comes the
defendant,
and
defends,
the
demand,
of the
plaintiff,
L. R. Taylor,
Cis. Court,
Nov
Term,
1848
Jane CottonJane Cotton,
James AJames A.
Little,
Plea,
for
defendant,
J.,
R.
Taylor,
Filed
Nov. 21.
1848
J RulandJ Ruland
ck
Jane CottonJane Cotton,
James AJames A Little,
Cis. Court,
April 1848
And,
now
comes,
the
defendant,
and
defends the demand of the plaintiff.,
TaylorTaylor,
Circuit CourtCircuit Court of,
apr
1848
Jane CottonJane Cotton,
James AJames A. Little
Plea,
for
defendant,
TaylorTaylor,
Plea,
with
drawm,
May
2 1848.
filed,
May 1. 1849
move the court for
additional security,
for
costs,
in
the case of
Jane CottonJane Cotton,
by
James AJames A Little,
on
account,
of the
insolvancy,
of B.smith the
present
security. TaylorTaylor,
is
counsel,
for dft.
Jane CottonJane Cotton,
vs.
James AJames A Little,
In The circuit
Court,
of
St LouisSt. Louis county;- action of trespass,
for
False Imprisonment,
.
now comes Jane CottonJane Cotton the complainant,
and the plaintiff in the case, and makes
comm-,
-
plaint, by
attorney complaint,
;
For that, whenas the said
defendant,
,
heretofore,
to wit; on the fourteenth day of
february, anno
Domini,
Eighteen hundred and
forty eight, did at the
county,
of St LouisSt.Louis
in,
the state of
MissouriMissouri, violently,
and with
force hold and keep the said plaintiff and
camplainant, Jane CottonJane Cotton,
imprisoned,
as a
slave; and that he now does hold and
keep her this plaintiff and complainant as
a slave where she, the
said,
plaintiff and
complainant is a free person of color; and
that the said defendant did before the
date hereof and
does,
now
falsely,
imprison complainant,
as a slave, when she is a
free
person,
; and this the plaintiff is ready
to
verify,
; and therefore she brings this suit
for the recovery of her freedom, being now, as
heretofor,
held as a slave
Alphonso WitmoreAlphonso Witmore attorny,
for plaintiff