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Title: Patsy Curd vs. William H. Barksdale
Plaintiff: Curd, Patsy
Defendant: Barksdale, William H.
Date Filed: November 6, 1849
Term: April 1850
Cause of Action: Petition for Freedom
Case Number: 1
Court: St. Louis Circuit CourtSt. Louis County Court
Publication Info: St. Louis, Missouri: Washington University in St. Louis, University Libraries 2011
Source: The original document is part of the Missouri State Archives St Louis Circuit Court collection.
Availability: Documents are in the public domain

1850 pled 20 May 1850 overruled 20p 258

Trial 20. p. 342 verdict. for plff. March 6th 1851. 20 p. 343.

No 1. Circuit CourtSaint Louis Circuit Court April Term 1850

Patsy CurdPatsy Curd vs summons WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH H BarksdaleBarksdale

Pet for freedom

issued Nov 6th 1849 M S.Cerre Clk
St LouisSt Louis Mo 5 Nov 1849

that Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd the within petitioner to sue as a poor person for the freedom of herself & her two children there in named that she shall have reasonable liberty to attend her counsel & the court as may require that neither she nor her children herein named be of the jurisdiction of the Court and that they be not subject to any severity on account of her and their applic ation for freedom attest M S.Carre Clk

A Horeseltero Judge 8 Judicial Curcuit $ 2 1 $ 3 due

Executed this wit in the County of St LouisCounty of St Louis on the 6th day of November 1849 1st by reading the order to WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH H BarksdaleBarksdale the "within named dependant Executed by delivering a certified copy of the petition an a true copy of the summons to WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH H BarksdaleBarksdale the said depend

Louis J Labe. Shff By fee $ $ 2.00
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis, Ss. The State Of MissouriMissouri, To the sheriff of St Louis County. Greeting:

We command you To Summon WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH. H BarksdaleBarksdale that he be and appear before the Judge of our Circuit CourtCircuit Court, on the first day of the next term therof, to be held in the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, within and for the County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis, on the third Monday of A pril next, then and there to answer unto Patsy CurdPatsy Curd of her Petition for freedom here to And have you then there this Writ.

Witness. Micheal S. Cerre, Clerk of said Court with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office in the city of St LouisSt. Louis, this 6th day of Novr in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and forty nine M.S.Cerre Clerk I acknowledge myself bound for all costs that may accure in the above cause.
Witness my hand an seal at St LouisSt. Louis, this day of 18

Patsey Curd vs Defts answer William H BarksdaleWm William H BarksdaleH William H BarksdaleBarksdale

Filed April 22d 1850 M. S . Cere clk

Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd vs William H BarksdaleWm William H BarksdaleH. William H BarksdaleBarksdale

Petition for freedom

Filed Nov 6th 1849

M S CerreM S Cerre Clk

Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd Plaintiff vs WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH Barksdale defendant In the circuit Court of nov Term 1849 St Louis County

Plaintiff states that she is now held in bondage as his absoulte slave, by defendant and that she is entitled to her freedom

And plaintiff further declares that inasmuch as she was free, being I illegally held in slavery at the time that her two childern RobertRobert aged about six years and Yamima aged about ten years were born, they are also free

plaintiff further declares that for five years she lived in the state of OhioOhio with the per mission & in the capacity of house servant for her then master Dr Isaac CurdIsaac Isaac CurdCurd

That this occured about eighteen years ago that then that she was entitled to her freedom she was prevented from it, by the fact (as she is informed & believes) she was bound in apprenticeship agreably to the laws of OhioOhio to serve the said Dr Curd until she should have attained the age of twenty one years that she has long since attined this age but she and her childern are still in servitude she therefore prays that judgment be rendered in her favor that she & her two childern Robert & Yemima be declared free

A B Paresche

John Berry MeachumBerry Berry MeachumMeachum being duly sworn on his oath says that he believes the above petition matters therein as stated to be true

John BJohn John BB MeachumMeachum Sworn to & Subscribed before me this 5th november 1849 P. Tiffett Clk
St LouisSt Louis Mo 5th Nov 1849

Ordered that Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd the within named petitioner have leave to sue as a poor person for the freedom of herself & her two children therein named, that she shall have reasonable liberty to attend her counsel & the court as reason may require; that neither she nor her two children herein named he removed out of the Juris-diction of the Court and that they be not subject to any servity on account of her and their application for freedom

A Hamelton, Judge 8th Judicial Circuit Mo.

Petition of Patsy CurdPatsy Curd in behalf of herself & her two children to sue for her & their freedom

Filed Nov 6th 1849 M.J.Cerre Clk

St LouisSt Louis MissouriMissouri, Nov, 6th 1849 ordered that Pastey Curd the within petitioner have leave to sue as a poor person for the freedom of herself & her two children therein named, that she shall have reasonable liberty to attend her counsel & the court as occasion may require; that neither she nor her two children herein named be removed out of the jurisdiction of the court and that they be not subject to any severity on account of her and their ap plication for freedom

To the Honorable the Judge of the Circuit CourtSt Louis Circuit Court

Your petitioner Patsy CurdPatsy Curd respectfully represents that she & her two children RobertRobert aged about six years and eminia about ten years old are now held in slavery and are the slaves of one WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH Barksdale and prays permission for leave to sue as a poor person for her in order to establish her and their right to freedom and assigns the following reasons

That for five years her master (then Dr Isaac CurdIsaac Curd) required her to live with him in the OhioState of Ohio, that her desires to leave him, as your petitioner was then informed & believes, caused her to be bound to him which your petitioner as she was informed & believes was impelled to serve him until she arrived at the age of twenty one years

That she has fully completed this term being now over twenty one years of age and that she is a poor person owning no property of any kind whatever wherefore and that by reason simply of her residence in that OhioState of Ohio by her master's direction, she is the of OhioOhio give her her feedom she asks persmission as above that she being free the said Barksdale has no right to detain her children in freedom= All of which is respectfully submitted Witness

J.B. Meachum her PatsyPatsy X Curd mark

John Berry MeachumBerry Meachum being duly sworn on his oath says that the above petition & the matters as therein stated he believes to be true

J.B. Meachum Sworn to and subscribed before me, the 5 day of November, A.D. 1849 John WJohn W. Colin , Justice of the Peace

Bill Sale from T B Dyer for Negro woman PatsyPatsy

Know all men by these present, that Thomas B Dyer of the County and City of St LouisCity of St Louis have this day for and in consideration of the Sum of Eleven hundred dollars to me in hand paid sold to WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH H BarksdaleBarksdale four negro slaves namely a woman called PatsyPatsy believed to be thirty years old and her three children the oldest being named NellyNelly the next Jamima and the youngest RobertRobert all of which I warrant to be sound in body and mind and I hereby warrant them to be slaves for life and guarantee the title to same against all other claims or claimants what so ever in testimony where of I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal this 7th day of September 1847

T B Dyer
In the Circuit CourtSt Louis Circuit Circuit CourtCourt Spring Term 1850 Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd Plaintiff vs WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH H BarksdaleBarksdale Defendant

Defendant for answer to plaintiffs Petition says that he admits that he does now and has the month of September 1847 held said plaintiff in bondage as a slave, that he Defendant an the 7th day of September 1847 He purchased said plaintiff from Thomas B Dyer also three of her children. One of whom has since died, the other two are the ones named in said plaintiffs Petition, Defendant says he was informed & believes that said Plaintiff and her said children were braught to St LouisSt Louis to be sold by, John Curd now of St Josephes MissouriMissouri and by him left with said Thomas B Dyer who was a friend relative of said Curd to be sold that he defendant took said negroes on trial & after having kept them a few weeks became satisfied to buy them and did buy them from said Dyer & took his will of sale for them which is hereto anexed & paid him the said Dyer for said negroes Eleven hundred dollars the sum mentioned in said bill of sale Defend and says he has since said purchase keept and used said negroes as his slaves

Defendant says he knows nothing of the truth of the statements of said plaintiff that she resided five years in OhioOhio or that she is Entitled to her freedom & that he knows nothing of her history previous to the time he Comenced his negotiations buy her and her children

Defendant says he is advised that all coloured persons in the state of MissouriMissouri are taken in law prima facie to be slaves. He says that said plaintiff & her children are coloured persons that they were represented to him by said Thos B Dyer to be slaves, and that he Defendant baught them believing them to be slaves. He says that the character of said Dyer & of said Curd who he defendant understood had brought said plaintiff & children to St LouisSt Louis was such that Defendant did not think it necessary, nor did he investigate their title to said negroes but took them as slaves relying on his bill of sale. Defendant says he never heard from said plaintiff nor from any lawer to which he attached the slightest credit that said plaintiff or her children were free, til he was served with process in this cause. Defendant does not admit any of the statements in said petition Except that he holds said plaintiff & her children in slavery. He knows of no fact to Establish the Claim of said plaintiff or Either of her Children to freedom & He asks the Court to hold said parties to street legal proof of Every fact necessary to Establish her or their freedom

W.H. Barksdale Subscribed and sworn to before me this 1st. day of April AD 1850 M S CerreM S. M S CerreCerre Clk

Patsy CurdPatsy Curd plft vs Wm. H. Barksdale deft

Notice of depositions for pltff

served this notice in the County of St LouisCounty of St Louis on this 9th day of March 1850 By delivering a true copy thereof to William H BarksdaleWm William H BarksdaleH William H BarksdaleBarksdale the within named defendant

Fee 50 c Louis S Sal. Shff By EM Shands Dpty
Patsy CurdPatsy Curd of color plaintiff vs WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH. Barksdale In the Circuit CourtSt Louis Circuit Circuit CourtCourt of St Louis County MissouriState of Missouri. To WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH. Barksdale Esq of above named plantiff

You are hereby notified that depositions of witnesses, to be read in evidence in the above entitled cause, on the part of the plaintiff will be taken at the office of is Guighton green Attornies & Councellers at Law in ChillicotheChillicothe in the County of Ross and OhioState of OhioOhio on the eleventh day of May AD 1850 between the hours of eight o'clock, in the forenoon, and six o'clock, in the afternoon, and that the taking of said deposition, if not completed on that day, will be continued, from day to day, at the same place, and between the same hours, till completed.

A B Paresche pltff's Atties
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis, s s. The State Of MissouriMissouri, To any Judge, Justice of the Peace, or other Judicial Officer of the State of Greeting:

Know Ye, that we, in confidence of your prudence and fidelity, do, by these presents, authorize you to cause to come before you, to be examined as witnesses in a cause depending in our Circuit CourtCircuit Court for the County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis, in the MissouriState of Missouri, wherein Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd of color is plaintiff, and WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH. Barksdale is defendant, all and every such person, and at such time and place, as shall be named to you for that purpose by the said Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd her Attorney or Agent. And we command you to examine all and every such person upon his oath or solemn affirmation first made or taken before you, to testify the whole truth touching his knowledge of any thing relating to the said matter in controversy between the said parties; and that you do take such his examination, and reduce the same into writing. When you shall have so taken his examination, you are to cause the witness to sign the same, and to that and each examination, at the foot thereof, you are to append your certificate, setting forth the facts that the examination was subscribed and sworn to or affirmed by the witness, and the day, as well as between what hours of the day, on which it was done, as also the place of residence of the witness, if known to you. Should any paper or exhibit be produced or proven, or referred to by the witness, you are to describe the same in his examination, or cause it to be so marked by him, as to establish its identity, and attach the same to his examination. The examinations thus taken you will cause to to be accompanied by a certificate of your official character, attested by the seal of State; or, should it be more convenient, such authentication and proof of your official character may be made by the certificate and seal of the clerk of any court of record of any county of the State, District or Territory in which you reside, stating also, in addition to the facts of his being clerk and that the court is one of record, that, at the time when the depositions were taken, you were an acting judge, (or other such officer to whom this commission is addressed,) and duly commissioned as such. And you will return the same and all exhibits produced to you, annexed hereto, carefully closed up and under your seal, directed to the Clerk of the Circuit CourtCircuit Court in and for the county of St LouisSt. Louis, MissouriMissouri, with the names of the said parties litigant endorsed thereon, with all convenient speed.

Witness, Michael S Cerre , Clerk of our said Circuit CourtCircuit Court, at the city of St LouisSt. Louis, this day of in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty- M S CerreM S. M S CerreCerre Clerk, C. C.

Deposition of Witnesses taken in a cause pending in the Circuit Court of the County of St LouisCounty of St Louis state of MissouriMissouri wherein Patrey Curd, of color, is Plaintiff and WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH Barksdale is defendant in presence of the notice and Commission hereto attached, and at the time and place in said notice mentioned

WilliamWilliam Creighton, of the city of ChillicotheChillicothe , of lawful age being first duly sworn by me, as hereafter certified deposes as follows

Question - Was you acquainted with Doctor Isaac CurdIsaac Isaac CurdCurd formerly of Goochland County VirginiaVirginia , now residing in the state of MissouriMissouri

Answer - I was I knew him first in the year 1825, when he removed, with his family to ChillicotheChillicothe in the state of OhioOhio, where with his family continued to reside for several years and practiced his profession — duing his residence in OhioOhio he and his family were my near neighbors

Question - Do you know whither Doctor Curd brought with him to OhioOhio a colored girl named PatsyPatsy and whether he took said girl with him, an his removal to MissouriMissouri

Answer - I know that he broughts with him a small colored girl named PatsyPatsy who resided in his family during the time he livedin OhioOhio and that he took her with him when he removed to MissouriMissouri

Question - How many years did doctor Curd reside with his family in OhioOhio

Answer - I cannot state positively, but to the best of my recollection and belief he resided in OhioOhio between five and six years - a part of the time in ChillicotheChillicothe and a portion of the time on my farm five miles from town where he continued to reside for about two years, within a few years of my own residence- He was my near neighbour whelst I lived in town and in the county during all of his residence in OhioOhio I was very intimate with him and his family and faith saith not

W. Creighton

Also Thomas ScottThomas Scott of the city of ChillicotheChillicothe aforesaid, of lawful age being first duly sworn by me as hereafter certified deposes as follows

Question by Plaintiff attorney -

Was you acquainted with Doctor Issac Curd referred to in the forgoing deposition and if yea when and where

Answer - I became acquainted with the Doctor and his family shortly after they removed from VirginiaVirginia to this city (ChillicotheChillicothe)

Question by same - Do you know whether the Doctor broughts with him from VirginiaVirginia a colored girl named PatsyPatsy, and if so did said girl reside with him during his residence in OhioOhio, and did he take her with him when he removed to MissouriMissouri

Answer - The Doctor broughts with him from VirginiaVirginia in to ChillicotheChillicothe a colored girl named PatsyPatsy, who continued to reside with him during his residence in Chilliwith - The Doctor resided for a time in the county near ChillicotheChillicothe - did he practice at his profession in your family

Answer He did

Question by same

State Whether Doctor Curd a , during his residence in ChillicotheChillicothe applied to you to draw an indention binding PatsyPatsy until she was of age

Answer-

Thomas ScottThomas Thomas ScottScott

I James S Mclain a Justice of the peace in and for the Township of , in the county of Ross , OhioOhio , do hereby certify, that the above named WilliamWilliam Creighton and Thomas ScottThomas Scott, were by me first duly sworn to testify the truth, the which hath and nothing but the truth, and that the foregoing depositions by them instruction were to writing by and were taken at the time and place spcified in the endorsd notice-

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand officially this 11th day of May in the year 1850

Janes S M clain J.P. Fee security deposition 86 2 08 94 seal 50 1.44paid by Plff atty
The OhioState of OhioOhio Ross County Ss

I Angus S.Fullerton Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas for the County aforesaid do certify that James S. Mc Lain Esquire before whom the aforegoing deposition was taken, was at the time of taking the same and now is an acting Justice of the peace in & for the county aforesaid duly commissioned & sworn as such

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand & seal of office this 13th day of May A.D. 1850.

Angus L Fallation Clerk
Opened & filed 21st May 1850

M S CerreM M S CerreS Cerre Clk

Patsy CurdPatsy Curd of color vs William H BarksdaleWm William H BarksdaleH William H BarksdaleBarksdale

Defens. of plaintiff

20 Cts postage by Garesche

Patsy Curd vs William H BarksdaleWm William H BarksdaleH William H BarksdaleBarksdale

Motion to suppress Depositions

Filed Nov 18th 1850 M S CerreM.S. M S CerreCerre clk
Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd Plaintiff vs WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH H BarksdaleBarksdale Defendant In the Circuit CourtCircuit Court of St Louis County November Term 1850

The defendant by his attorney causes & moves the court to supress the depositions filed by the plaintiff in this cause for the following reasons

1st The commission under which said depositions were taken was not & is not directed to any judge justice of the peace or other Judicial officer of the government in which the deponents resided nor to the officers of any government

2nd There is no evidence in said depositions that the witness were sworn to testify the whole truth as required by the law of missouri

3d there is no evidence accompanying said depositions that the examation of deponents was reduced to writing in the presence of the officer who took and certified the depositions

4 there is no evidence that the depositions were subscribed & sworn to as required in sec 16 of the law of missouri depositions

5th Said depositions are in other respects irregular informal & illigal

Wells & Buckner attys for Defendant

4th

Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd vs Wm H. Barksdale

subpoena

Wm H. Barksdale and Thomas Dyer.

Executed March 30 1851

HenryHenry Belt Sheriff By GeorgeGeorge Depty $ 1,00
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis, ss. The MissouriState of Missouri, To Thomas Dyer and WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH. Barksdale (firm of Craw McCrury & Co .) Greeting:

You are hereby commanded, that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear be- fore our Circuit CourtCircuit Court, for the county aforesaid, on the fourth day of March at the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, then and there to testify, and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court, wherein Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd (of Color) is plaintiff and WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH. Barksdale is defendant on the part of the plaintiff and herein you are in nowise to fail.

Witness, WilsonWilson Primm, M S CerreM. S. Cerre Clerk of our said Court, with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, this twenty Eighth day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fourty fifty one M S CerreM. S. Cerre Clerk, C. C.

4

Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd vs Backsdale

subp. . L. M. Kennett

Executed March 3d 1851

Sheriff Depty $,8. 50 cts
County of St LouisCounty of St. Louis, ss. The MissouriState of Missouri, To Luther M. Kennett Greeting:

You are hereby commanded, that setting aside all manner of excuse and delay, you appear before our Circuit CourtCircuit Court for the county aforesaid, on the fourth day of March at the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, then and there to testify, and the truth to say in a certain matter of controversy now pending in our said Court, wherein Patsy CurdPatsy Curd (of Color) is plaintiff and WilliamWilliam H BarksdaleH. Barksdale is defendant on the part of the plaintiff and herein you are in no wise to fail.

Witness, WilsonWilson Primm, M S CerreM. S. Cerre Clerk of our said Court, with the seal thereof hereto affixed, at office, in the City of St LouisCity of St. Louis, this first day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty fifty one M S CerreM. S. Cerre Clerk, C. C.

If the Jury believe from the evidence that the plaintiff PatsyPatsy was the slave of Dr Isaac CurdIsaac Isaac CurdCurd that her master the said Dr Isaac CurdIsaac Isaac CurdCurd remo-ved her to the state of OhioOhio & there resided & that the said PatsyPatsy resided with him they will find for the plaintiff=

That if the Jury believe from the evidence & from the instructions given by the Court that the said PatsyPatsy is free they will also find that her children from to her residence in are free=

That if the Jury believe that in the bill of sale executed by Dyer to the defendant filed as part of the defendant's answer is that then RobertRobert NellyNelly are as the children of the said PatsyPatsy = that their the and as in the of sale evidence first that of children of the saw PatsyPatsy= of

Agreed to

If the plaintiff has not by evidence satisfactoy to the jury that the plaintiff did reside in the state of OhioOhio or in they will find for the Defendant

Agreed to

All coloured persons in MissouriMissouri are presumed in law to be slaves & unless the plaintiff in this suit has proven to the satisfaction of the jury that she is a free woman they will find for the defendant

Agreed to

In this suit it on the plaintiff to establish her freedom by competent proof , & if she has not done so the jury must find for the Defendant

Patsy CurdPatsy Patsy CurdCurd vs William H BarksdaleWm H William H BarksdaleBarksdale

We the gentleman of the Jury find for the plaintiff in this case

H.M.Moose